The Balance Recovery Confidence Scale

The Balance Recovery Confidence Scale (BRC) is a measurement instrument that measures an individual’s confidence in recovering balance after a loss of stability from significant perturbations, such as slips, trips, or volitional movements. Developed in 2022, BRC helps clinicians and researchers assess perceived balance recovery abilities in older adults and clinical populations.


BRC was developed to fill a critical gap in falls research by focusing on balance recovery confidence, rather than fear of falling or balance confidence. It complements existing measures assessing concerns about falling (e.g., the Falls Efficacy Scale-International) and balance confidence (e.g., Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale and CONFBal Scale of Balance Confidence) to help researchers and clinicians gain a more broader understanding of falls efficacy and resilience in individuals responding to fall threats.

BRC has been translated from the original English into many other languages (see below). BRC is available free of charge for use by researchers and clinicians providing they are appropriately referenced.



Browse the list below to download available translations. Want to connect with the local author? Just click their name for details.

LanguageBRC StatusContact Name
EnglishValidatedShawn Soh
ThaiValidatedRumpa Boonsinsukh
TurkeyValidatedAbdulkadir DAĞBAŞI
PersianIn processYalda Beygi
Hong Kong ChineseIn processAnnie Wu
UKIn processYazeed Qashwa
Dutch (Belgium)In processZuhal Abasiyanik
Dutch (Flemish)In processZuhal Abasiyanik
SpanishIn processZuhal Abasiyanik
ItalianIn processZuhal Abasiyanik
HindiIn processShefali Walia ; Garima Wadhwa
Arabic (Oman)In processIdris Al Blaushi
EstonianIn processGleb Slyusarchuk
RussianIn processGleb Slyusarchuk
Chinesenot availableTBU
Filipinonot availableTBU
Frenchnot availableTBU
Polishnot availableTBU
Germannot availableTBU
Greeknot availableTBU
Hindinot availableTBU
Japanesenot availableTBU
Koreannot availableTBU
Malaynot availableTBU
Malay (Brunei)not availableTBU
Bahasa Indonesianot availableTBU

For other languages to be listed, please contact: shawn.soh@singaporetech.edu.sg


How do i translate BRC into my language?

If you would like to translate BRC into your language please read the original documents on the development of BRC (References 1-3), the “Guide to BRC translation protocol” below before proceeding.

You MUST also first contact shawn.soh@singaporetech.edu.sg to confirm whether someone else is already doing a translation into your language. We will then register you as doing the translation as well as answer any questions you may have. One condition of doing the translation is that it is made available through this website.

Guide to BRC translation protocol

Refer to the link.

Instructions

Participants should answer items thinking about how they would be able to arrest falls based on their current balance recovery abilities if the scenario has occurred. For example, if they are walking up a flight of steps without railings and lose balance now, how confidence are they to recover their balance to stop the fall.

Often, participants would reply that they would avoid the scenario in ways of being more careful, holding the railing, or avoid the situation. Translators should clarify that the assessment is to evaluate the participants’ belief in their ability to recover their balance when the situation occurs. Participants should provide a reply based on their judgement of their own reactive balance recovery abilities.

Some translators may find it helpful to clarify in the instructions about what is meant by “highly certain can do”. In some languages it is better to translate this term as “complete confidence”.

Response categories

No additional information

BRC Items

No additional information


Please share your BRC-related publications with us. Email to shawn.soh@singaporetech.edu.sg with your preferred contact email if you would like to connect to other researchers investigating into BRC.

Contact NamePublications
Shawn SohThe Balance Recovery Confidence (BRC) Scale
Measures of falls efficacy, balance confidence, or balance recovery confidence for perturbation-based balance training
Gokmen YapalCultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Balance Recovery Confidence Scale in older Turkish adults
Hazel TingConvergent and Predictive Validity of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale and Balance Recovery Confidence Scale with regard to the Falls Efficacy Scale-International: A Cross-Sectional Study. 
Rumpa BoonsinsukhThe BRC-Thai is a reliable and valid scale for assessing the perceived reactive ability to arrest falls in patients with subacute stroke.

References
  1. Soh, S.L.H., Tan, C.W., Xu, T., Yeh, T.T., Abdul Rahman, F., Soon, B., Gleeson, N., & Lane, J. (2022). The Balance Recovery Confidence Scale. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2022.2135420
  2. Soh, S.L.H., Lane, J., Gleeson, N., Xu, T., Abdul Rahman, F., Yeh, T.T., Soon, B., & Tan, C.W. (2021). Validation of a new patient-reported outcome measure of balance recovery confidence (BRC) for community-dwelling older adults: a study protocol. Physical Therapy Reviews, DOI: 10.1080/10833196.2021.1938867
  3. Soh, S.L.H., Gilmour, F., Lane, J., Asokan, S., Woan, K.L., & Tan, C.W. (2021). Constructing a measure of balance recovery confidence for older persons: content themes from different stakeholders. International Practice Development Journal.11;1(9).DOI: 10.19043/ipdj.111.009
  4. Soh, S.L.H., Lane J., Soon B., Yeh T.T., & Tan C.W. (2021) Near-falls in Singapore community-dwelling older adults: a feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 7;25. DOI: 10.1186/s40814-020-00748-1
  5. Soh, S.L.H., Lane J., & Tan C.W. (2020) Researcher as instrument: A critical reflection using nominal group technique for content development of a new patient-reported outcome measure. International Practice Development Journal. 10;2(10).DOI: 10.19043/ipdj.102.010
  6. Soh, S.L.H. (2022). Development of a balance recovery confidence scale for community-dwelling older adults [Doctoral dissertation, Queen Margaret University]. Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation, Queen Margaret University Research Repository. 
    https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/handle/20.500.12289/12151

Summary of the Balance Recovery Confidence scale’s development