
The Balance Recovery Confidence Scale
The Balance Recovery Confidence Scale (BRC) is a measurement instrument that measures an individual’s confidence in recovering balance after a loss of stability from significant perturbations, such as slips, trips, or volitional movements. Developed in 2022, BRC helps clinicians and researchers assess perceived balance recovery abilities in older adults and clinical populations.
About BRC
BRC was developed to fill a critical gap in falls research by focusing on balance recovery confidence, rather than fear of falling or balance confidence. It complements existing measures assessing concerns about falling (e.g., the Falls Efficacy Scale-International) and balance confidence (e.g., Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale and CONFBal Scale of Balance Confidence) to help researchers and clinicians gain a more broader understanding of falls efficacy and resilience in individuals responding to fall threats.
BRC has been translated from the original English into many other languages (see below). BRC is available free of charge for use by researchers and clinicians providing they are appropriately referenced.
By capturing the unique construct of balance recovery confidence, the BRC provides an essential dimension that extends beyond perceived risk or activity avoidance, offering deeper insights into falls prevention and management strategies.
Translated BRC and
Short BRC
Browse the list below to download available translations. Want to connect with the local author? Just click their name for details.
| Language | BRC Status | Contact Name |
| English | Validated | Shawn Soh |
| Thai | Validated | Rumpa Boonsinsukh |
| Turkey | Validated | Abdulkadir DAĞBAŞI |
| Persian | In process | Yalda Beygi |
| Hong Kong Chinese | In process | Annie Wu |
| UK | In process | Yazeed Qashwa |
| Dutch (Belgium) | In process | Zuhal Abasiyanik |
| Dutch (Flemish) | In process | Zuhal Abasiyanik |
| Spanish | In process | Zuhal Abasiyanik |
| Italian | In process | Zuhal Abasiyanik |
| Hindi | In process | Shefali Walia ; Garima Wadhwa |
| Arabic (Oman) | In process | Idris Al Blaushi |
| Estonian | In process | Gleb Slyusarchuk |
| Russian | In process | Gleb Slyusarchuk |
| Chinese | not available | TBU |
| Filipino | not available | TBU |
| French | not available | TBU |
| Polish | not available | TBU |
| German | not available | TBU |
| Greek | not available | TBU |
| Hindi | not available | TBU |
| Japanese | not available | TBU |
| Korean | not available | TBU |
| Malay | not available | TBU |
| Malay (Brunei) | not available | TBU |
| Bahasa Indonesia | not available | TBU |
For other languages to be listed, please contact: shawn.soh@singaporetech.edu.sg
More information about BRC
How do i translate BRC into my language?
If you would like to translate BRC into your language please read the original documents on the development of BRC (References 1-3), the “Guide to BRC translation protocol” below before proceeding.
You MUST also first contact shawn.soh@singaporetech.edu.sg to confirm whether someone else is already doing a translation into your language. We will then register you as doing the translation as well as answer any questions you may have. One condition of doing the translation is that it is made available through this website.
Guide to BRC translation protocol
Instructions
Participants should answer items thinking about how they would be able to arrest falls based on their current balance recovery abilities if the scenario has occurred. For example, if they are walking up a flight of steps without railings and lose balance now, how confidence are they to recover their balance to stop the fall.
Often, participants would reply that they would avoid the scenario in ways of being more careful, holding the railing, or avoid the situation. Translators should clarify that the assessment is to evaluate the participants’ belief in their ability to recover their balance when the situation occurs. Participants should provide a reply based on their judgement of their own reactive balance recovery abilities.
Some translators may find it helpful to clarify in the instructions about what is meant by “highly certain can do”. In some languages it is better to translate this term as “complete confidence”.
Response categories
No additional information
BRC Items
No additional information

Highlighted Publications
Please share your BRC-related publications with us. Email to shawn.soh@singaporetech.edu.sg with your preferred contact email if you would like to connect to other researchers investigating into BRC.
References
- Soh, S.L.H., Tan, C.W., Xu, T., Yeh, T.T., Abdul Rahman, F., Soon, B., Gleeson, N., & Lane, J. (2022). The Balance Recovery Confidence Scale. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2022.2135420
- Soh, S.L.H., Lane, J., Gleeson, N., Xu, T., Abdul Rahman, F., Yeh, T.T., Soon, B., & Tan, C.W. (2021). Validation of a new patient-reported outcome measure of balance recovery confidence (BRC) for community-dwelling older adults: a study protocol. Physical Therapy Reviews, DOI: 10.1080/10833196.2021.1938867
- Soh, S.L.H., Gilmour, F., Lane, J., Asokan, S., Woan, K.L., & Tan, C.W. (2021). Constructing a measure of balance recovery confidence for older persons: content themes from different stakeholders. International Practice Development Journal.11;1(9).DOI: 10.19043/ipdj.111.009
- Soh, S.L.H., Lane J., Soon B., Yeh T.T., & Tan C.W. (2021) Near-falls in Singapore community-dwelling older adults: a feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 7;25. DOI: 10.1186/s40814-020-00748-1
- Soh, S.L.H., Lane J., & Tan C.W. (2020) Researcher as instrument: A critical reflection using nominal group technique for content development of a new patient-reported outcome measure. International Practice Development Journal. 10;2(10).DOI: 10.19043/ipdj.102.010
- Soh, S.L.H. (2022). Development of a balance recovery confidence scale for community-dwelling older adults [Doctoral dissertation, Queen Margaret University]. Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation, Queen Margaret University Research Repository.
https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/handle/20.500.12289/12151
Summary of the Balance Recovery Confidence scale’s development